Teenage drivers between 16-19 years old are considered the most dangerous drivers on the road. Their inexperience and propensity to engage in risky behaviors make them 3 times more likely to be involved in a fatal car crash than drivers aged 20 and over. Understanding the factors that contribute to teenagers being dangerous drivers can help parents and policymakers develop effective interventions to improve teen driving safety.

Inexperience

Lack of experience is a major reason why teens are more likely to be involved in accidents. Teen drivers simply have not spent enough time behind the wheel to adequately develop their driving skills. Key skills like hazard perception, vehicle control, and situational awareness require substantial driving experience to master. Studies show that most teens do not become fully competent drivers until they have been driving independently for at least 6 months. During the initial months of unsupervised driving, their crash risk is at its highest. Insufficient practice under variable road conditions also contributes to poor driving skills.

Overconfidence

Teen drivers are often overly confident in their driving abilities, especially male teens. Their self-assurance exceeds their actual skill level, which leads them to underestimate risks and overestimate their ability to handle dangerous situations. Teens are also more susceptible to peer pressure, which can encourage them to show off their driving prowess. However, bravado does not translate into safe driving. Overconfidence causes teens to speed, tailgate, and engage in other hazardous behaviors that put everyone on the road at risk.

Distracted Driving

Driver distraction is a nationwide epidemic, but teens are the most likely age group to drive distracted. Activities like texting, talking on the phone, adjusting music, eating, and interacting with friends in the car significantly raise the chances of a crash. Teen drivers have the poorest records when it comes to distracted driving, likely because they are constantly connected to their cell phones and social media. Their underdeveloped brains also make it difficult for them to multitask successfully while driving. Banning cell phone use and enacting strict distracted driving laws can help curb unsafe distracted driving behaviors among teens.

Drowsy Driving

Teens require more sleep than adults, but seldom get the recommended 8-10 hours per night. Drowsy driving caused by insufficient sleep is a major problem for teenage drivers. Drowsiness slows reaction times, impairs information processing and judgement, and increases moodiness – all of which contribute to unsafe driving. Late night driving is particularly dangerous for sleep-deprived teens who struggle to maintain focus and attention on the road. Implementing later school start times can help teenagers get more rest and make early morning commutes safer.

Reckless Driving

Teenage drivers engage in high risk driving behaviors far more frequently than older drivers. Speeding, racing, failure to yield, running red lights, improper turns, and drunk driving are all reckless driving habits prevalent among teen drivers. Immaturity, thrill-seeking tendencies, and susceptibility to peer pressure often lead to poor decision-making. Lip syncing challenges on social media even encourage dangerous driving stunts. Stronger graduated licensing programs, parenting interventions, and enforcement of zero tolerance laws for reckless driving can promote safer behaviors among teens.

Lack of Seatbelt Use

Teens have the lowest rate of seatbelt use compared to other age groups. Lack of seatbelt use is especially common among teen male drivers. Seatbelts dramatically reduce crash fatalities and injuries, but teens do not always buckle up despite seatbelt laws. While education campaigns help, consistent modeling of seat belt use and primary seatbelt enforcement laws allowing police to stop drivers solely for belt violations could improve teen belt usage.

Alcohol Impaired Driving

Drinking and driving is more widespread among teens than adults, even though all states have zero tolerance laws prohibiting driving with any detectable blood alcohol concentration for those under 21. However, teen drivers are still overrepresented in alcohol related fatal crashes, comprising nearly 15% of such incidents. Binge drinking and belief in alcohol-induced invincibility contribute to drunk driving among youth. Stronger drinking and driving legislation paired with effective alcohol addiction treatment and education programs could help lower impaired driving rates for teens.

Presence of Young Passengers

Transporting young passengers significantly increases the crash risk for teen drivers. Studies show fatality rates for 16-17 year old drivers double with one passenger under 21, and quadruple with two or more passengers. Even siblings can be a dangerous distraction. Loud music, active conversation, joking around, and general fooling behavior escalate unsafe driving when teens drive other teens. Graduated licensing restrictions limiting the number of permitted young passengers can reduce crashes. Parents must also limit teens transporting other teens, especially when first licensed.

Parental Involvement & Oversight

Research proves that engaged parenting and parental monitoring of driving activities substantially protects novice teen motorists. Teens with actively involved parents have lower crash and fatality rates. Setting clear rules, leading by example, regularly conversing about safe driving, monitoring mileage and behavior, limiting passengers, and promoting accountability through technology like apps and feedback systems makes teens safer drivers. Comprehensive graduated licensing systems paired with vigilant parental oversight provides the best protection during the high-risk learning period.

Teenagers’ lack of experience and propensity for risk-taking make them the most dangerous drivers on the road. Comprehensive graduated licensing programs, effective educational interventions, vigilant parental monitoring, and consistent modeling of safe behaviors can help increase teen driving safety and reduce motor vehicle injuries and fatalities. With proper training and oversight, teens can develop into competent drivers.

Whether you have been caught up in an accident with a teenage driver or someone you love has, it is important to seek legal advice. If a teenage driver was distracted, speeding, or driving under the influence, they almost certainly bear some or all liability for the accident.

Visit our offices today and discuss your case. You can find us at the following locations:

• 7176 Hodgson Memorial Drive, Savannah, GA 31405 
• 320 East Clayton Street, Athens, GA 30601 
• 197 14th St. NW, Suite 200, Atlanta, GA 30318 
• 110 Traders Cross #226, Okatie, SC 29909 

Or call now for a free consultation on (800) 529-1441.